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A Parent's Guide to Supporting Your Child Through Divorce by Susan Parsons
"I'm worried about how my children are going to react to our divorce?" "Is there a right or wrong way to talk with my children about our separation?" These questions and a multitude of others like it preoccupy parent's minds as they struggle with managing their own adjustment and balancing the adjustment of their children. As a parent, it's normal to worry about how your children are going to cope and respond to your divorce.
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âI need to maintain a close bond with both of youâ
âI want you both to remain involved in my lifeâ
âPlease try to find a way to get alongâ
âDonât make me feel like I need to take sides and love one of you more than the otherâ
âFind something positive to say about my other parent. If you canât say anything nice, donât say anything at allâ
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Going through a divorce, for children and adults alike, is very similar to the grieving process. There are things you can do to help your children grieve and work through the vast range of emotions that they are experiencing.
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Help your children understand their emotions
Children express their feelings in many different ways. Itâs okay to help your children acknowledge and identify what these emotions are. âYou seem really angry right nowâ; âItâs okay to feel sadâ. Your children need to know that they can share their true feelings without angering or upsetting you. Itâs important that your children are encouraged to express themselves and given an outlet to do so. Listening, talking, art, journaling and play can help. This process helps your children build a sense of trust and security. Your children need the undivided attention of both parents to work through such a difficult and complex transition in their lives.
Clarify that the divorce is not their fault Your children need repeated reassurance that the separation is not their fault. Itâs common for children to recall situations when they were in trouble and associate this with the divorce. They need to know that this is between mommy and daddy and has nothing to do with anything theyâve done or said. Your children need the consistent message from both parents that they are loved unconditionally and that will never change, no matter what.
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Provide structure and routines: Children feel safer and more secure when they know what to expect. Providing stability by developing and following through with predictable routines helps your children adjust to change. This reassures your children that you are looking after their best interests and maintains a sense of continuity, stability and care.
Both parents to maintain a civil relationship: As difficult as this can be for you during this transition, your children need you both to find a way to effectively communicate and co-parent. You need to work together to ensure that your children arenât witnessing any further conflict between the two of you. Work out a communication system that shields your children from the stress that this causes â email, scheduled phone calls after the children are in bed, communication book etc.
Take care of yourself: To take care of your childrenâs needs, you must also take care of your own. This is a grieving process for you as well. Seek out and make use of your support system â friends, family, support group or counsellor. If you arenât taking care of your own emotional needs, you wonât be able to support your childrenâs. Children are very intuitive. If they sense your inability to cope, their insecurities and anxiety can escalate and effect their adjustment.
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Susan Parsons is owner of Crossroads Family Solutions. As a family mediator and counsellor with 22+ yearsâ experience, she mediates balanced divorce agreements and provides counselling and co-parenting programs. You can email her at info@crossroadsfamilysolutions.ca or visit www.crossroadsfamilysolutions.ca
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